Native WatersHow to read this guide

Indian rivers,
one fish at a time.

Freshwater life belongs to particular waters. Explore a small, sourced selection of fishes and the river records that connect them.

Ganga

Also known as Ganges

Riverine germplasm connects freshwater biodiversity with restoration. ICAR-CIFRI documents indigenous carps used in its Ganga breeding and ranching programme.

Ganga river system; no reach-specific occurrence inferred.

Rohu

Labeo rohita

Native

An indigenous Gangetic carp represented in ICAR-CIFRI’s riverine germplasm programme.

Record area
Ganga river system
Evidence period
Programme reports include 2017–2024

The source supports indigenous status in the Ganga; it does not support assigning Rohu as native to every Indian river.

Calbasu

Labeo calbasu

Native

One of four commercially significant carps selected for the Ganga germplasm programme.

Record area
Ganga river system
Evidence period
Programme reports include 2017–2024

River ranching is a conservation intervention, not evidence that the species naturally occurs in every reach.

Brahmaputra

The upper drainage supports small freshwater fishes as well as the life of the main river. Catalog distribution records provide a starting point without implying that every tributary shares the same fauna.

Upper Brahmaputra drainage in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh; no precise collection localities published here.

Badis blosyrus

Native

A valid badid species whose catalog distribution includes the upper Brahmaputra drainage in northeastern India.

Record area
Upper Brahmaputra drainage, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
Evidence period
Catalog distribution reviewed 2026-10-23; no observation date stated

A regional natural-range summary, not evidence of ubiquitous main-channel occurrence. No microhabitat or basin-endemic claim is made.

Cauvery

Also known as Kaveri

A sanctuary survey documents basin-endemic fishes alongside introduced species. Being native to India does not establish native status in the Cauvery.

Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka; survey observations from 2015–2019.

Dawkinsia rubrotinctus

Native · Basin endemic

Listed among the Cauvery-system endemic freshwater fishes in the sanctuary survey.

Record area
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Evidence period
2015–2019

The cited survey establishes a historical record and reports basin endemism; it does not establish present abundance, a current threat category or a specific microhabitat.

Hypselobarbus dubius

Native · Basin endemic

Listed among the Cauvery-system endemic freshwater fishes in the sanctuary survey.

Record area
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Evidence period
2015–2019

The cited survey establishes a historical record and reports basin endemism; it does not establish present abundance, a current threat category or a specific microhabitat.

Hypselobarbus micropogon

Native · Basin endemic

Listed among the Cauvery-system endemic freshwater fishes in the sanctuary survey.

Record area
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Evidence period
2015–2019

The cited survey establishes a historical record and reports basin endemism; it does not establish present abundance, a current threat category or a specific microhabitat.

Kantaka brevidorsalis

Native · Basin endemic

Listed among the Cauvery-system endemic freshwater fishes in the sanctuary survey.

Record area
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Evidence period
2015–2019

The cited survey establishes a historical record and reports basin endemism; it does not establish present abundance, a current threat category or a specific microhabitat.

Krishna

Catfish surveys reveal diversity that can be overlooked in familiar river landscapes. This reference covers a studied Maharashtra stretch, rather than the entire basin.

Krishna River, Sangli region, Maharashtra; survey from June 2009 to July 2012.

Godavari

Small tributary streams contribute to basin diversity. A published Blue perch record comes from two sub-basins and does not establish presence throughout the main river.

Manjeera and Wardha sub-basin streams in Telangana.

Blue perch

Badis badis

Also called Chameleon fish

Native status uncertain

A freshwater fish recorded in tributary streams of the Godavari basin.

Record area
Manjeera and Wardha sub-basins, Telangana
Evidence period
Published 2019; observation dates not transcribed

Occurrence is documented. This record alone does not resolve whether the Godavari populations are native or introduced.